When diagnosing an alternator, which components should be checked for electrical continuity?

• A. Voltage regulator and diodes
• B. Drive belt and pulley
• C. Stator, rotor, and field windings
• D. Ground connections only

Answer: (C)

When diagnosing an alternator, the key idea is to verify there is a complete electrical path through the windings. The stator contains the three-phase windings that produce the output, and the rotor carries the field winding that creates the magnetic field used to induce current in the stator. The field winding itself must also be continuous so that the rotor can be properly excited. If any of these windings is open or shorted, the alternator won’t generate correctly, even if the rest of the system is fine.

That’s why checking continuity for the stator windings, the rotor winding, and the field windings is the proper approach. The voltage regulator and diodes are part of the charging circuit but aren’t windings, so their tests aren’t about winding continuity. The drive belt and pulley are mechanical parts, not electrical paths, and checking ground connections alone won’t reveal issues inside the windings.